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Basic
Information of Acrylamide
Chemical Name: Acrylamide
Cas No.: 79-06-1
Molecular Formula: C3H5NO
Chemical Structure:
Acrylamide (or
acrylic amide) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula C3H5NO. Its
IUPAC name is prop-2-enamide. It is a white odorless crystalline solid, soluble
in water, ethanol, ether, and chloroform. Acrylamide decomposes in the presence
of acids, bases, oxidizing agents, iron, and iron salts. It decomposes
non-thermally to form ammonia, and thermal decomposition produces carbon
monoxide, carbon dioxide, and oxides of nitrogen.
Acrylamide can be prepared by the
hydrolysis of acrylonitrile by nitrile hydratase. In industry, most acrylamide
is used to synthesize polyacrylamides, which find many uses as water-soluble
thickeners. These include use in wastewater treatment, gel electrophoresis
(SDS-PAGE), papermaking, ore processing, tertiary oil recovery, and the
manufacture of permanent press fabrics. Some acrylamide is used in the
manufacture of dyes and the manufacture of other monomers.
The discovery of acrylamide in some cooked
starchy foods in 2002 prompted concerns about the carcinogenicity of those
foods. As of 2017 it is still not clear whether acrylamide consumption affects
people's risk of developing cancer.
The majority of acrylamide is used to
manufacture various polymers. In the 1970s and 1980s, the proportionately
largest use of these polymers was in water treatment. Additional uses include
as binding, thickening or flocculating agents in grout, cement,
sewage/wastewater treatment, pesticide formulations, cosmetics, sugar
manufacturing, soil erosion prevention, ore processing, food packaging, plastic
products, and paper production. Polyacrylamide is also used in some potting
soil. Another use of polyacrylamide is as a chemical intermediate in the
production of N-methylol acrylamide and N-butoxyacrylamide.
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References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrylamide
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4164905/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17492525
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